脉冲激光测距中时间间隔测量的新方法
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TN247

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New Method to Measure the Time-of-Flight in Pulse Laser Ranging
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    摘要:

    提出脉冲激光测距中时间间隔测量的新方法。传统数字法的测时误差主要是开始和结束2个脉冲周期的计数误差,为此利用FPGA芯片中集成锁相环(PLL)单元产生N路同频且相位均匀分布的时钟脉冲,用N个计数器在这2个周期进行计数,用计数结果均值作为最终结果。这相当于将脉冲周期T细分为N等份,每份相当于1个脉冲,其周期为T/N。实现了在不增加测量时间和盲区的前提下,测量精度提高了N倍,解决了传统脉冲激光测距系统中提高精度、缩短测量时间和盲区的矛盾。

    Abstract:

    A new method to measure time-of-flight in pulse laser ranging is proposed. Considering time-of-flight errors of the conventional method are caused by counting during the first and last cycles. The n clock-pulses with the same frequency and uniform distribution phases are generated by the PLL unit in ses during the period respectively in the an FPGA chip, in which n counters, count the pulsame chip. The average of n is the final result. It is just like that a cycle T is divided into N parts,and each one works as a pulse,whose cycle is T/N. Therefore the measurement precision is improved as much as n times without increases of time consumption and dead time.

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黄震,刘彬.脉冲激光测距中时间间隔测量的新方法[J].光电子激光,2006,(9):1153~1155

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  • 收稿日期:2005-10-23
  • 最后修改日期:2006-03-07
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