一种实时CIS暗电流校正方法及系统实现
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孙权(1979-),男,博士,研究方向为CMOS 图像传感器成像质量提升.

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国家自然科学基金(61076024)资助项目 (天津大学 电子信息工程学院,天津 300072)


Real-time calibration and implementation of dark current in CIS
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    摘要:

    为了减弱暗电流对互补型金属氧化物半导体(CMOS) 图像传感器(简称CIS)图像质量的影响,本文基于图像处理的方式提出了 一种实时校正CMOS图像传感器暗电流的方法,并在一个最高帧频(50 f/s)的4晶体管像素 结构CMOS图像传感器内集成了该方法的电路。测试结果表明,该方法获得了准确的暗 电平,并且实时消除了75%以上暗电流引入的固定模式噪声(FPN,fix ed pattern noise),大大改善了图像质量。

    Abstract:

    In order to reduce the fixed pattern nise (FPN) induced by dark current in CMOS image sensor,this paper presents a real-time dark current calibration method ba sed on image processing technology.This method is implemented and integrated int o a 4T CMOS image sensor which is serving as a 50f/s video camera.In this pape r,the composition of the 4T CMOS image sensor′s ADC output is analyzed.Accordin g to the analysis,the dependences of the dark current induced FPN on exposure ti me and temperature are modeled.After the black level is obtained and subtracted from the sensor′s ADC output,the dark current factor matrix is calculated by su btracting reference pixels′ (exposure time of 0) outputs from active pixels out puts.The dark current factor matrix is calculated every 10° centigrade and save d in a flash memory.By interpolation,the dark current factor matirx can cover th e 4T COMS image sensor′s working temperature range.Finally,based on the 4T CMOS image sensor′s exposure time and gain settings,the proper dark current matrix is selected and read in via SPI.Then the dark current induced FPN is evaluated a nd reduced proportionally.The experimental results reveal that by using this met hod the dark current FPN is reduced by more than 75% with the CMOS image sensor ′s working temperature range,and the accurate black level is also obtained.

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孙权,姚素英,郑炜.一种实时CIS暗电流校正方法及系统实现[J].光电子激光,2013,(1):21~27

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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-19
  • 最后修改日期:2012-09-06
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