利用改进阈值的平移不变量小波处理FBG传感信号
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陈勇(1963-),男,重庆人,博士,教授, 主要从事自动化及控制,光纤传感及测量技术研究.

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国家自然科学基金(61275077)资助项目 (1.重庆邮电大学 工业物联网与网络化控制教育部重点实验室,重庆 400065; 2.重庆邮电 大学 光纤通信技术重点实验室,重庆 400065)


Treatment of FBG sensing signal by translation invariant wavelet with an improve d threshold
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    摘要:

    噪声是影响光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感系统精确解调中心波长的一种重要因素。小波变换因 具有良好的时频特性和多分辨率特性而去噪性能较好。本文通过分 析小波传统软、硬阈值去噪方法,发现它们存在影响系统的测量精度缺陷,并且其函数表达 式有难以确定的可调因子。提出一种不含调节因子的改进阈值函数并将这种改进阈值与平 移不变量(TI)小波 去噪法相结合处理FBG传感信号噪声,以提高传统小波去噪法的去噪效果。对FBG模 拟信号与实验信号去噪,结 果表明,采用基于改进阈值的TI小波能处理不同FBG含噪(从5dB到40dB)信号,且获得最 好的信噪比(SNR)和均方根误差(RMSE)性能。与传统 软阈值去噪法相比,信噪比平均提高3dB,与参考的改进阈值去噪法相比,信噪比平均提 升2dB,满足提高FBG传感系统测量精度的要求。

    Abstract:

    Noise is one key factor to affect the precision of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor system for demodulating the centra l wavelength.The wavelet transform can get good de-noising performance due to i ts good characteristics of time-frequency and the multi-resolution.By analyzin g the features of typical soft and hard threshold methods applied for wavelet de -noising,the drawback is to affect the system measurement precision.Moreover,th e soft and hard threshold methods need to optimize the threshold function′s adju stable factor which is difficult to be determined.An improved threshold function without adjustable factor is put forward for wavelet transform in this paper.In tegrating the function with the translational invariant (TI) wavelet de-noising method,an application of de-noising the FBG sensor signal is studied to overc ome the pseudo-Gibbs phenomena.The simulation and experimental results show tha t the translational invariant wavelet with improved threshold function can deal with FBG sensor signal with different signal-to-noise ratios (SN R from 5dB to 40dB),and can get the best SNR and root of mean square error (RMSE) simul taneously.Com pared with the traditional soft threshold method,its average SNR increases by 3dB,while compared with the reference improved thresh old method,its average SNR improves by 2dB.So,the sy stem can meet the requirement of improving FBG sensor detection precision.

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陈勇,贺明玲,刘焕淋,陈丽娟,王坤.利用改进阈值的平移不变量小波处理FBG传感信号[J].光电子激光,2013,(2):246~252

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  • 收稿日期:2012-07-27
  • 最后修改日期:2012-09-17
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