囚禁在随机光斑电势中的BEC的安德森定域化
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刘飞(1977-),男,湖北宜昌人,讲师,博 士,主要研究方向为非线性光学和原子光学.

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国家自然科学基金(11274104)、湖北省自然科学基金(2011CDA021)和湖北师范学院青年基 金(2010C23)资助项目 (1.湖北师范学院 物理与电子科学学院,湖北 黄石 435002; 2.华中科技大学 物理学院 ,湖北 武汉 430074)


Anderson localization of Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a random speckle potential
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    摘要:

    通过数值方法产生一个随机函数来模拟实际的光 斑电势,在准一维和弱无序情况下及对数坐标中, 研究了囚禁在随机光斑电势中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)物质波的局域态及其稳定性和膨胀 特性。结果发 现,在无序存在和绝热条件下,物质波呈现出安德森定域化(AL)现象,并研究了弱的非线性 空间调制对物质波AL的影响。

    Abstract:

    By numerically solving the Gross-Pita evskii equation,we advocate explorative studies of the formation and evolution o f matter-wave characterized by Aderson localization (AL),which is the issue of the considerable researches on Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC).The random speckl e potential is simulated with a random function produced by numeral methods.Star ting from the quasi-one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation,we study the localization of a weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a rand om speckle potential in logarithmic coordinates,under the condition of weak diso rder.The stability and dilatation of localized states are investigated analytica lly by means of the split-step Fourier method,and the weak atomic interaction i s modulated by controlling s-wave scattering length of Bose condensate atoms.Me anwhile,we also study the effects of the nonlinear spatial modulation on the sha pe,energy and localization length of the density envelope.The results show that there exists Anderson localization in the presence of disorder and adiabatic con dition due to the exponential tail.Remarkably,it is found that the nonlinear spa tial modulation has important influence on the energy,the central and tail regio n,and localization length of the localized states.Our results demonstrate some n ovel phenomena,opening up new means of matter-wave manipulation.

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刘飞,易林.囚禁在随机光斑电势中的BEC的安德森定域化[J].光电子激光,2013,(2):397~402

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  • 收稿日期:2012-08-03
  • 最后修改日期:2012-10-29
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