高强度硫系玻璃微结构光纤研究
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王训四(1979-),男,副研究员,硕士生导师,主要研究方向 为红外光学材料、光纤通信以及光纤传感等.

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国家自然科学基金(60878042,60908032,60978058)和浙江省杰出青年基金(R1101263)资助 项目 (宁波大学 信息科学与工程学院,浙江 宁波 315211)


Investigation of high tension chalcogenide glass micro-structure optical fibers
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    摘要:

    针对硫系玻璃微结构光纤缺少有效制备方法的问题 ,本文选用可塑性较好的Ge20Sb15Se65硫系玻璃,利用自制的硫系玻璃挤压机制备了多孔硫系玻 璃微结构光纤(CGMOF)。利用红外热像仪以及傅里叶红外光谱仪测试了挤压前后玻璃的红外 透过性能、根据不同厚度玻璃片的透过谱,计算了挤压后玻璃的光学损耗特性。利用扫描电 子显微镜观察拉制光纤的横截面,测试了光纤的直径。分析结果表明,挤压后的硫系玻璃的 红外透过 率和损耗较挤压前没有显著的变化。挤压前后的硫系玻璃在10μm处的光学损耗分别为0.25dB/cm和0.27dB/cm。利用与硫系玻璃具有相近软化点的塑料(PES)聚合物作 为 光纤的保护层,光纤的抗拉强度是标准石英光纤的1.45倍,显著提高了CGMOF的强度。

    Abstract:

    Chalcogenide glass micro-structure optical fibers (CGMOFs) have wide p otential applications in the field of infrared laser energy transmission and infrared optical fiber se nsing for their unique optical properties.The problem is that there is no good method to prepare chalcogenide g lass micro-structure optical fibers up to now.In this paper,we attempt to fabri cate chalcogenide glass micro-structure optical fibers by using the press formi ng method.A glass extruder is designed to extrude Ge20Sb15Se65 chalcogenide glass into a multi-hole fiber preforms.Then,the extruder preform is drawn into fiber using an improved fiber drawing machine.The infrared transmi tting property is measured by using infrared thermal imager and infrared spectro meter.The optical loss of extruded glass is calculated based on the infrared tra nsmission spectra of glass disks with different thicknesses.We also measure fib e r cross-section and its diameter by scanning electron microscope (SEM).The resu lts show that the infrared transmission spectra of the extruded glass have not d ecreased obviously.The optical losses of the glasses before and after extruding at 10μm are 0.25dB/cm and 0.27dB/cm.respectively.The strength of chalcoge nide glass fiber protected by a thin layer of plastic polymer is 1.45times of t hat of a standard silica fiber,promoting the development of chalcogenide glass m icro-structure optical fibers.

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何钰钜,王训四,聂秋华,张培全,徐会娟,徐铁峰,戴世勋,张培晴.高强度硫系玻璃微结构光纤研究[J].光电子激光,2013,(3):530~534

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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-14
  • 最后修改日期:2012-10-16
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