基于45°倾斜光栅对实现折射率不敏感的温度测量
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阮隽(1975-),男,湖南邵阳人,博士研究生,主要从事光 纤传感及光器件的设计与制作.

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国家自然科学基金(11274181,0,11004110)和天津市自然科学基金(10JCZDJC24300)资助项目 (南开大学 现代光学研究所,光学信息技术科学教育部重点实验室,天津 300071)


A refractive index insensitive temperature sensor based on 45°-tilted grating pair
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    摘要:

    利用光栅效应和保偏光纤的双折射效应相消原理, 设 计并制备了一种折射率不敏感温度 传感器。传感器由写在熊猫保偏光纤(PMF)上的倾角为45°的长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)对构 成。实验结果表明,当满足特定条件时随着环境折射率的变化,谐振波长零漂移;随 着环境温度的升高,谐振波长向长波方向漂移,温度灵敏度高达37p m/℃,高于报道的 螺旋型折射率调制级联光栅对(温度灵敏度为30pm/℃),三倍于Br agg光栅的温度灵 敏度(10pm/℃)。这种结构具有的折射率不敏感性,特别适用于生 产过程中液体的温度测量,而不必考虑折射率和温度的交叉敏感性。

    Abstract:

    A novel and simple refractive index in sensitive temperature sensor,which consists of 45°-tilted long period fiber gr ating (LPFG) pair inscribed in PANDA polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) by using focused high-frequency CO2las er,is proposed in this paper. The mechanism of refractive index insensitivity originates from the destructive theory of grating effect and birefringence effect of polarization maintaining.Experiment al results indicate that the peaks with different temperature sensitivities linearly shift towards longer wavelength with temperature.The maximum temperature sensitivity reach es up to 37pm/℃, which is larger than that acquired by cascading two special long-period fiber g ratings with rotary refractive index modulation (30pm/℃),and is 3times larger than that acquired by using un-tilted Bragg fiber gratings (about 10pm/℃). What′s more,the proposed sensor is insensitive to ambient refractive index wh en specific conditions are matched.Such a sensor is more suitable for liquid temperature measurement without considering cross sensitivity in actual industri al production.

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阮隽,张伟刚.基于45°倾斜光栅对实现折射率不敏感的温度测量[J].光电子激光,2013,(4):735~739

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  • 收稿日期:2012-09-12
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