沉积气压对脉冲激光沉积CNx薄膜结构和摩擦学特性的影响
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杨芳儿(1962-),女,教授级高工,主要从事金 属材料及表面改性的研究.

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浙江省自然科学基金(Y4110645)资助项目 (浙江工业大学 机械工程学院,浙江 杭州 310014)


Effects of deposition pressure on microstructure and tribological properties of pulsed laser deposited CNx films
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    摘要:

    以脉冲激光沉积(PLD)的CNx材料为靶源,以单晶Si片为衬底,在N2气压为2~11Pa 下PLD制备了CNx薄膜。采用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、拉曼 (Raman)光谱、扫描 电子显微镜(SEM)和球盘式摩擦磨损试验机分别对薄膜的化学成分、价键状态、表面形貌和 摩擦性能进行了表征。结果表明:低沉积气压导致薄膜N含量的退化及耐磨性能的下降;沉 积气压介于5~8Pa时最利于sp3杂化键的形成,且薄 膜的N含 量缓慢下降,膜中比值xsp2/xsp3和ID/IG均减 小,xsp2C-N/xsp3C-N增加并趋于恒定,薄膜的耐磨性较好(约2.7~4.3×10 -15 m3·N-1·m-1),但摩擦系数相对较高(约0.24~0.25);过高的气压导致膜层中 N含量的下降和石墨化程度的增加,薄膜摩擦系数较低(约0.19), 但耐磨性呈下降趋势。

    Abstract:

    The CNx films were deposited on monocrystal silicon su bstrates by pulsed laser ablation of CNx target under the nitrogen gas pressure ranging from 2Pa to 11Pa.The chemical composit ion,bonding properties and surface morphology of the CNx films are investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM),respectively.Meanwh ile,the tribological properties of the films are tested by using a ball-on-disk tribometer.The re sults show that low deposition pressure could degrade the nitrogen content and wear resistance of the pulse laser deposited CNx films.In the range of deposition pressure from 5Pa to 8Pa,it is good for the formatio n of the sp3hybrid bonding but the nitrogen content decreases gradually.A decreased ratio of xsp 2/xsp3and ID/IG,an inc reased ratio of xsp2C-N/xsp3C-N and a good wear resistance at the order of (2.7-4.3)×10-15·m3·N -1·m-1 but a higher friction coefficient about 0.24-0.25are observed under the deposition pressure ranging from 5Pa to 8Pa. Further increase in deposition pressure leads to the decrease of N content and an increased degree of graphitiz at ion,the friction coefficient of the film is around 0.19,and a worse wear re sistance is found.

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杨芳儿,陈占领,郑晓华,郑晋翔,沈涛.沉积气压对脉冲激光沉积CNx薄膜结构和摩擦学特性的影响[J].光电子激光,2013,(6):1126~1132

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  • 收稿日期:2012-11-16
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