基于小尺寸靶标组合的大视场摄像机标定方法
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

杨宁(1986-),男,山东潍坊人,博士研究生,主要从事视 觉测量和半实物仿真方面的研究.

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(HIT.NSRIF.2014019) (1.哈尔滨工业大学控制与仿真中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150080; 2.哈尔滨工业大学电气工程系,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001)


A calibration method of camera with large field-of-view based on spliced small targets
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    摄像机标定是计算机视觉中的一个重要过程。大视 场摄像机标定中,大尺寸靶标加工困难,而使 用单一小靶标只能得到局部最优解。本文针对这一问题,提出一种基于小尺寸靶标组合的 大视场摄像机标定方法。利用摄像机多项式投影模型,通过差分式求解方法将各个小尺寸靶 标组合成一个大尺寸靶标,然后使 用大尺寸靶标对大视场摄像机进行精确标定;在小尺寸靶标组合过程中,为了消除 利用差分式方 法进行求解时各个小尺寸靶标间只能平移、不能旋转的安放限制,提出了一种基于交比不变 性的直线夹角 求解方法,并设计了相应的复合靶标,提高了方法的灵活性。仿真和实际的实验结果表明, 本文所提方法能够实现对大视场摄像机的精确标定。

    Abstract:

    Camera calibration is an important process in computer vision.For the issue that a large scale target is hard to fabricate,while using a small target can only get the local optimal res ults in the calibration of camera with large field-of-view,a calibration method based on spliced small targets is pro posed.In this method,small targets are spliced into a large scale target through camera polynomial projective model using difference solution.High precision calibration of camera with large field -of-view is then conducted with the spliced large scale target through traditional calibration approach.At the same time,in order to eliminat e the restriction that small targets only can translate,not rotate when using difference solution to splice them,a method to solve the angle between two straight lines based on invariance of cross ratio is proposed,while respect ive composite target is designed, which makes the method proposed in this paper more flexible.Feasibility and sta bility of the method in this paper are verified through simulation and experiments.The experiment results sh ow that the method proposed in this paper can achieve the high precision calibra tion for camera with large field-of-view.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

杨宁,霍炬,杨明,王伟兴.基于小尺寸靶标组合的大视场摄像机标定方法[J].光电子激光,2013,(8):1569~1575

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-26
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码