光学仪器隔微振系统的负刚度特性分析与验证
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闻荣伟(1983-),男,黑龙江大兴安岭人,博士研究生,主 要从事大型隔振平台的振动主动控制方面的研究.

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国家自然科学基金(50905046)资助项目 (哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001)


Negative stiffness characteristic analysis and verification of optical instruments damping system
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    摘要:

    为了使大负载光学仪器隔微振系统达到更低的固 有频率和更小的传递率,提出了正负刚度并联隔微 振方法,利用负刚度发生器产生的载荷增量与变形增量方向相反的特性,并联具有大 载荷特性的正 刚度元件组成稳定的支承系统,使系统能够在不降低承载的情况下有效降低系统刚度。 建立了使用绝 对位移反馈方法的大型气浮隔微振装置运动模型,分析了本文方法对运动幅值响应的影响。 实验结果表明, 被隔振体垂向速度均方根值由5.7μm/s降至2.1μm/s,谐振区传递率能 有10dB的降低,验证了本文方法能够有效解决被动控制对低频区控 制效果不佳的问题。

    Abstract:

    In order to make the large load vibration isolation system reach a lower natural frequency and lower transmission rate,the vibration isolator usin g parallel positive stiffness and negative stiffness is designed for the large load vibration isolation system.The method that negative stiffness generat or′s load increment has the opposite direction to the deformation increment is used.The negative stiffness device characteristics are different from positive stiffness device.The stabilization support system is composed of negat ive stiffness generator and parallel connected large load positive stiffness generator.The system is more stable th an the normal system.It can effectively reduce the system stiffness.And the system can effectively maintain a large load.A large-scale air spring vibration isolation platform dynamics model which uses the method of absolute di splacement feedback is built.And the impact on motion amplitude response with th e large-scale air spring vibration isolation platform is analyzed.The experimental results show that the root mean square o f vertical velocities is decreased from 5.7μm/s to 2.1μm/s and the transmissibility in resonance region is decreased by 10dB.It can effectively solve the problem of passive control not very effective in the low frequency region.

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闻荣伟,谭久彬.光学仪器隔微振系统的负刚度特性分析与验证[J].光电子激光,2013,(12):2355~2359

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  • 收稿日期:2013-04-28
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