基于外差检测和前向拉曼放大的新型长距离相敏光时域反射仪
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彭正谱(1988-),男,湖北监利人,硕士研究生, 主要从事分布式光纤传感技术及应用研究.

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国家自然科学基金(61301275,61290312)、光纤传感与通信创新团队(PCSIRT,IRT1218)、111计划项目(B14039)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(ZYGX2011J010)资助项目 (电子科技大学 光纤传感与通信教育部重点实验室,四川 成都 611731)


Long distance phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometer based on heterodyne detection and forward Raman amplification
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    摘要:

    基于外差检测与前向拉曼放大相结合的思路,提出 了一种能实现长距离传感并同时具备高空间分辨率和高信噪比(SNR)的新型相位敏感光时域反射仪(Φ-OTDR)。讨 论了如 何优化入纤脉冲光和拉曼泵浦光功率,尽可能降低非线性效应对系统的不良影响,并在此基 础上讨论了外 差检测相比直接检测对系统性能的改善。实验证明,本文提出的Φ-OTDR传感距离可达到103km, 为迄今报道的最长距离,空间分辨率为15.7m,SNR 为7.89dB,其应用在管道防开挖现场试验中得到较好的验证。

    Abstract:

    Phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer (Φ- OTDR) has great potential in many security applications,such as safety monitoring of pipelines,airports,borderlines and other long-distance perimete rs.The detection range,resolution, and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) are tightly related parameters and influence each other,so all of the m should be considered together to achieve effective and reliable measurements.By combining the coherent detection and the forward Raman amplification,a novel Φ-OTDR system is proposed and de monstrated in this paper,which offers long distance sensing ability with high spatial resolution and high SNR.By optimizing the Raman peak power and its input power,the nonlinear effects of the system performance are d ecreased significantly. Furthermore,the coherent detection method can further improve the SNRs of the s ensing signal.Experimental results show that the proposed Φ-OTDR system′s high performance can be achieved with a long sensing distance of up to 103km with a spatial resoluti on of 15.7m,and an SNR of 7.89dB,which is the longest distance reported as far as we know.And the system is verified in a field pipeline trial on multi-point intrusion detection ability.

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彭正谱,饶云江,彭飞,吴慧娟,贾新鸿,李小玉.基于外差检测和前向拉曼放大的新型长距离相敏光时域反射仪[J].光电子激光,2014,(4):724~729

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  • 收稿日期:2013-09-05
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