用于激光能量传输的大纤芯微结构光纤的设计及制备
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侯峙云(1973-),女,广东省广州市人,副教授,主要从事 红外技术与红外光纤的研究.

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国家“973”计划(2013CB327604)和国家自然基金(61377100)资助项目 (华南师范大学 微纳光子功能材料与器件重点实验室,广东广州 510006)


Design and fabrication of large-core micro-structured fiber for laser energy transmission
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    摘要:

    设计和制备了一种传输高功率激光能量石英基质微 结构光纤。光纤的外径为180μm,芯径为 84μm,包层为双层空气孔。实验结果表明,对半导体激光的980nm和YAG激光的1064nm波 长的传输损耗分别为6dB/km和7dB/km,而最低损耗可达到1dB/km@935nm;在弯曲半径为0.25cm的条件下, 弯曲的附加损耗为0.56dB/circle@980nm和 0.416dB/circle@1064 nm;实验测得在980nm波长的实际模场 面积为2951.71μm2,与理论值2951.4μm2相吻合。研制的光纤具有结构简单、柔软性 好、易制备、低非线性、低损耗和高损坏阈值等特点,是高功率激光能量柔性传输系统的理 想介质。

    Abstract:

    The flexible transmission of the laser energy plays an important role in the development of lasers.In this paper,based on the advantage of flexible structure design and preparation o f microstructure fibers,a kind of pure silica microstructure fiber used for the transmission of high power laser energy is designed.This kind of fiber has a cladding with double air holes,and the e xter nal diameter of the fiber is 180μm with a core diameter of 84μm. Experiment measurements show that the transmission loss of the semiconductor la ser operating at the wavelength of 980nm is 6dB/km and that of the YAG laser operating at the wavelength of 1064nm is 7dB/km,and the lowest loss can reach 1dB/km at the wavelength of 935nm,When the bending radius of the fiber is about 0.25cm,the additional bending losses are 0.28dB/circle and 0.4dB/circle at the wavelength s of 980nm and 1064nm,respectively. The actual mode field area is 2951.71μm2at the wavelengt h of 980nm,which is consistent with the theoretical value of 2951.4μm2.The results indicate that this kind PC F has the advantages of simple structure,easy preparation,good flexibility,low nonlinearity,low loss and high energy damage th reshold.It can be an ideal medium in high power laser energy flexible transmissi on system.

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曹蕾,侯峙云,周桂耀,夏长明,陈艳,田云云.用于激光能量传输的大纤芯微结构光纤的设计及制备[J].光电子激光,2014,(5):887~890

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  • 收稿日期:2013-10-04
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