基于激光诱导荧光的环状流液膜流速测量与分析
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(天津大学 电气与自动化工程学院,天津市过程检测与控制重点实验室, 天津 300072)

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薛婷(1977-),女,山西太谷人,副教授 ,博士,主要从事多相流测试.光学诊断及光电测试等方面的研究.

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(60902084,3)和天津市自然科学基金(12JCQNJC02200)资助项目 (天津大学 电气与自动化工程学院,天津市过程检测与控制重点实验室, 天津 300072)


Measurement and analysis of liquid film velocity in annular flow based on laser -induced fluorescence
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(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control,College of Electrica l Engineering and Automation,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

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    摘要:

    在对传统方法测量和分析液膜特性的基础上,采用激光诱导荧光方法和互相关测量技术,对 竖直管道中的液膜流速进行光学测量和分析。 基于高速摄影获取气液环状流中液膜图像,采用数字图像处理技术对液膜流动图像进行处理 ,得到液膜厚度在空间上的 分布函数变化曲线,对间隔固定帧频的液膜图像进行互相关处理,进而采用抛 物线拟合,有效提高了互相关极 值的测量精度。实验结果表明,本文方法非接触、适用面广,可以有效检测环状流中液膜“ 破断”现象,并准确测量液膜流速参数。

    Abstract:

    The parameters measurement of liquid film in gas-liquid two-phase an nular flow is of great significance for the study of heat and mass transfer and flow characteristics.Laser-induced fluorescence technique based on optical measurement principles to measure film parameters can be simply implemented with high accura cy and without interference of flow fields. Compared with the traditional measurement methods,the method combining the laser-induced fluorescence technique with the cross-correlation technique is developed to measure the liquid film velocity and analyze the flow characteristics.With the aid of digital image processing t echnology,curves of film thickness at different locations are figured out based on the film images shot by high-speed camera. The flow velocity of the liquid film is accurately measured by processing the images at a fixed interval frame based on the cross-correlation technique.The parabolic fitting technique can be used to estimate the largest correlation coefficient wi th a higher accuracy and improve the measurement accuracy of film velocity.The experimental results show that the non-intrusive measurem ent method with a wider range of application can effectively detect the liquid film "break-up" phenomenon and extract the li quid film flow velocity with a higher accuracy.

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薛婷,葛鹏辉,杨柳湘子.基于激光诱导荧光的环状流液膜流速测量与分析[J].光电子激光,2015,26(3):523~528

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  • 收稿日期:2014-10-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-26
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