视觉与激光相融合的大尺度钢板三维测量
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(江苏科技大学 计算机科学与工程学院,江苏 镇江 212003)

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白素琴(1976-),女,山西太谷人,副教授,主要从事机器视 觉方面研究.

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上海市引进技术的吸收与创新(12CH-11)、江苏省产学研(BY2013066-03)和江苏省自然 科学基金(BK20130473)资助项目 (江苏科技大学 计算机科学与工程学院,江苏 镇江 212003)


3D measurement of large steel plates b ased on the integration of computer vision and laser technology
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(School of Computer Science and Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and T echnology,Zhenjiang 212003,China)

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    摘要:

    为了精确测量大尺度钢板的三维形状,构建 了激光技术与计算机视觉相融合的三维测量系统。首先,利用光学扫描仪快速得到大尺度钢 板的稠密的三维数据;同时,分 别利用激光全站仪和光学扫描仪测量钢板周围激光标签;然后,根据激光与光学扫描仪测得 的激光标签的三维数据,建立误 差场;最后,利用误差场校正光学扫描仪测量的钢板三维数据。实验结果表明:本文方法与 单独使用视觉方法相比,测量速度 基本相同,但测量精度提高近100%。能满足大尺度钢板三维测量的 要求。

    Abstract:

    In order to measure large-scale steel plates accurately,this paper p resents a 3D measurement method which combines laser and computer vision technique,and performs detail researches of key tec hniques,such as extracting laser markers, constructing error field and error correcting.In this paper,we measure steel p lates by using optical scanner and laser total station. The concrete steps of the proposed method are as follows.Firstly,an optic al scanner is used to obtain dense 3D data of a steel plate,and a laser total station is used to measure some laser markers which are adopted to c orrect the result;Secondly,we measure the laser markers by using the optical scanner;Thirdly,we construct an error field using the difference between the markers′ coordinates measured by scanner and laser,respectively;Finally,the constructed error fiel d is used to correct the result measured by the scanner to acquire accurate and dense 3D data.The experimental results show that the ac curacy increases by about 100% by using the combined method compared with the result measured only by a scanner,and the mea surement speed of the combined method is nearly the same as that of computer vision methods,which can satisfy the need of large -scale measurement in industry.

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白素琴,史金龙,钱强,束鑫.视觉与激光相融合的大尺度钢板三维测量[J].光电子激光,2015,26(3):581~585

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-26
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