激光经纬仪精确交会的实现方法研究
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(天津大学 精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,天津 300072)

作者简介:

吴斌(1975-),男,河南人,工学博士,副 教授。主要从事工业视觉检测、大尺寸数字化测量的研究.

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51475328)资助项目 (天津大学 精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,天津 300072)


Research on precise intersection of laser theodolites
Author:
Affiliation:

(State key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments ,Tianji n University,Tianjin 300072,China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    由于受经纬仪空间角 度分辨率的限制,随着测量空间、尺寸的增大,很难保证经纬仪“视准轴”精确瞄准目标点 ,从而会带来较大测量误差。为 了减小误差,基于激光经纬仪“视准轴”可视化条件,提出了一种激光经纬仪精确交会的实 现方法。首先,引导经纬仪围 绕目标点以最小步进角为间隔进行阵列扫描,通过图像采集和图像处理得到扫描点和目标点 的坐标位置关系;然后,通 过直线拟合、坐标计算,使经纬仪“视准轴”精确瞄准目标点;最后,实验验证了方法的可 行性。实验结果表明,本文方法 能够实现激光经纬仪的精确交会,可大幅减小系统的测量误差,同时可降低经纬仪的制造成 本。

    Abstract:

    Theodolite measuring system has been w idely used in engineering measurement due to its wide measuring range,non-conta ct measuring type and portability.However,due to the limitation of the spatial a ngular resolution of the theodolite,it is very difficult to ensure the "collimation axis" of the theodol ite aim at the target point accurately with the increase of the measurement space and size.So measurement result is prone to er ror.In order to reduce error,a method of precise intersection of laser theodolites was put forward based on "co llimation axis" visualization of the laser theodolite.Firstly,we leaded the theodolite to take array scanning around the ta rget point by the minimum step angle and obtained the position relations of the scanning points coordinates and the t arget point coordinates according to image acquisition and image processing.Then,through linear fitting and coordinat e calculation,we implemented the "collimation axis" of the theodolite aim at the target point accurately.Finally ,we designed experiments to verify the feasibility of this method.The experimental results show that this method can a chieve the precise intersection of the laser theodolites and greatly reduce the measurement error of the theodolite mea suring system.Also,this method can reduce the theodolite manufacturing costs.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

吴斌,李俊军.激光经纬仪精确交会的实现方法研究[J].光电子激光,2015,26(12):2363~2369

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-19
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-02-29
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码