基于数据加权融合的wMPS系统定向方法
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(天津大学 精密测试技术及仪器国家重点实验室,天津300072)

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尹彤(1990-),女,天津人,硕士研究生,主要从事大尺 寸空间坐标测量方面的研究工作.

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Transmitter parameter calibration of the workspace measurement and positioning system based on data weighted fusion
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(State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China)

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    摘要:

    为了提高室内空间测量定位系统(wMPS)的定向 精度,提出了一种数据加权融合实现wMPS 各发射站间定向的新方法。方法引入激光跟踪仪控制场三维坐标约束和wMPS发射站光平 面约束,将测 量不确定度转化为权重进行优化分配,推导了误差传递函数,将摄影测量中的坐标系转换方 法用于单个 wMPS发射站与全局坐标系间的坐标转换初值的计算,最终建立数据加权融合的定向数学模 型并实现解算。 仿真表明,利用本文方法,定向平移量误差在0.09mm以内,用四元 数表示的旋转角误差在2.4"以内。 按照本文方法定向后的系统,在8m×5m×4m的范围内进行实验,点位测量精度优于0.21mm,基准尺长比 对精度优于0.1mm。实验表明,本文方法与传统的利用已知控制点进 行定向的方法相比,定向精度得到了明显提高。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the orientation precision of the workspace measurement posit ion system (wMPS),a new calibration method based on data weighted fusion is prop osed in this paper.The method adds three-dimensional coordinate constraint of laser tracker and light plane constraint of wMPS to obtain a higher orientation precision.The error transfer function is derived .The uncertainty of laser tracker and wMPS is converted into weight to orientate.The DLT algorithm which is usually used in photogrammetry coordinate transformation is used creatively to calculate the ini tial value of the RT from the single wMPS transmitting station coordinate to the global coordinate.The al gorithm is proved effective and is used successfully.Finally the data weighted fusion method is c ompleted .Simulation results show that with this method,error of translation is within 0.09mm and er ror of rotation is within 2.4".The experiment is performed in a 8m×5m×4m space with wMPS orientated by this method. The accuracy of point measurement is better than 0.21mm,while the accuracy of r uler length measurement is better than 0.1mm.The results of experiment show that method proposed in this p aper has higher orientation precision compared with traditional orientation method which uses kn own control points.

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尹彤,林嘉睿,高扬,王小冷,邾继贵.基于数据加权融合的wMPS系统定向方法[J].光电子激光,2016,27(11):1191~1198

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-31
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-12-01
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