面向3D呈现的有损和无损混合深度视频编码
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(1.浙江万里学院,浙江 宁波 315100; 2.包豪斯大学,德国 魏玛 99401)

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刘云鹏(1976-),男,河南开封人,博士研究生 ,副教授,主要从事视频编码,模式识别等方面的研究.

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浙江省自然科学基金(LQ16F010005)、浙江省教育厅(SC1031510900120)和浙江省公益(2016C33195,2016C31084)资助项目 (1.浙江万里学院,浙江 宁波 315100; 2.包豪斯大学,德国 魏玛 99401)


A lossy and lossless depth visual coding for 3D presentation
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(1.Zhejiang Wanli University,Ningbo 315100,China; 2.Bauhaus University,Weimar 99401,Germany)

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    摘要:

    针对多个深度视频流提出实时的压缩方法和评估 方案,采用一种有损无损混合的编码 方法,可以在图像质量和压缩率之间提供一种有效的平衡控制。行程编码(RLE)用于无损 压 缩,用来保存深度图像素的高位;像素低10bits保存在YUV图像的Y通道,直接使用×264编码。 实验表明,所提方法可以在平均时间小于12ms的前提下同时编解码 多个深度图。在实时传输 中,通过动态调节质量控制级别,可以获取4∶1到20∶ 1的压缩率。在压缩率10∶1的情况下,主观解码3D重构 效果与原始图几乎完全一致。

    Abstract:

    Color and depth (RGBD) sensors,such as the Microsoft Kinect,are used in many research areas.In the immersive group-to-group telepresence system ba sed on a cluster of RGBD sensors,the color and depth image streams are sent to a remote site over a network connection where they are used for the real -time reconstruction of the captured participants.Depth map coding plays a cru c ial role in the system that allows distributed groups of users to meet in a 3D s ha red virtual world.We develop and evaluate different schemes for the real-time c ompression of multiple depth image streams.Our analysis suggests that the hy brid lossless-lossy compression approach provides a good tradeoff between qual i ty and compression ratio.The lossless compression based on run length encoding i s u sed to preserve the information of the highest bits of the depth image pixels.T he lowest 10-bits of a depth pixel value are directly encoded in the Y channel o f a YUV image and encoded by a ×264codec.Our experiments show that the propose d method can encode and decode multiple depth image streams in less than 12ms o n average.Depending on the compression level,which can be adjusted during appl ication,we are able to achieve a compression ratio ranging from about 4∶1to 20∶1.Initial results indicate that the quality for 3D reconstructions is almost i ndistinguishable from the original for a compression ratio up to 10∶1.

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刘云鹏,Stephan Beck,王仁芳,王阳,郑文,Bernd Froehlich.面向3D呈现的有损和无损混合深度视频编码[J].光电子激光,2017,28(2):211~216

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-03-20
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