多稀疏表示分类器决策融合修正距离的图像检索
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(1.宁波大学 信息科学与工程学院,浙江 宁波 315211; 2.镇海区气象 局,浙江 宁波 315202)

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金炜(1969-),男,浙江兰溪人,博士,副 教授,硕士生导师,主要从事压缩感知、模式识别等研究.

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(61471212);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LY16F010001) ;宁波市自然科学基金(2016A610091、2017A610297)资助项目 (1.宁波大学 信息科学与工程学院,浙江 宁波 315211; 2.镇海区气象局,浙江 宁波 315202)


Image retrieval using corrected distance via decision fusion of multiple sparse representation classifiers
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(1.Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,Ningbo University,Ning bo 315211,China; 2.Zhenhai observatory,Ningbo 315202,Zhejiang Province,China)

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    摘要:

    针对当前许多图 像检索方法的检索精度不理想的问题,本文为增强图像特征的表达能力,通过统计图像的颜 色矩、多尺度分块 局部二值模式、灰度共生矩阵、尺度不变特征变换以及空间位置信息,提取5类能从不同角 度表征图像本 质特性的特征,并根据图像库中各训练图像的类别信息,以此5类特征构造5个稀疏表示分类 器,同时引 入决策融合思想,根据每个子分类器的分类性能,通过一个自适应迭代运算过程确定各子分 类器的融合权 值,以刻画不同类别特征的图像表达能力,并据此构造距离修正因子对不同特征所描述的图 像间距离进行 修正,从而得到综合各类特征表达能力的图像间的修正距离,实现图像的相似性评价,获得 检索结果。实 验结果表明,基于Corel-1000图像库,本文提出的方法平均查准率 为82.1%,比现有的方法平均提升10个百分点 ,而且鲁棒性更强。

    Abstract:

    Aiming to the poor retrieval accuracy of many existing image retrieval methods,in this paper,color moments,multi-block local binary patterns,gray leve l co-occurrence matrix, scale-invariant feature transform and spatial location information of an image are calculated to extract five types of feature that represent the essential characteristics of an image from d ifferent perspectives,then,five sparse representation classifiers are constructed based on these five types of feature respectively according to the labeled information of each training image in the database.Meanwhile,the decision fusion strategy is introduced,and the fusion weights of these five classifiers are adaptively determined by an iterat ive procedure according to the different classification performance of each sub-classifier.For the fusion wei ghts can judge the capability of different types of feature for describing the image′s property,the distance cor rection factors are constructed based on the fusion weights to correct the distances between the images described by d ifferent types feature respectively. Finally,the image similarity on the basis of these features is calculated to ob tain the retrieval results.The proposed method is evaluated on the Corel-1000image dataset,and the experimental resul ts demonstrate that the average precision rate can reach 82.1% which increases by about 10% compared with that o f the state-of-the-art methods,and the proposed method can recall images with higher accuracy and robustness than compared methods.

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唐彪,金炜,符冉迪,龚飞,何彩芬.多稀疏表示分类器决策融合修正距离的图像检索[J].光电子激光,2018,29(9):1003~1011

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-09
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