基于非下采样剪切波变换的医学图像边缘融合算法研究
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(1.浙江理工大学 机械与自动控制学院,浙江 杭州 310018; 2.浙江工商大学 信息与电子 工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018)

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戴文战(1958-),男,浙江台州人,教授,博导,主要从事 智能控制、信号处理和图像融合方面的研究.

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Research on medical image edge fusion algorithm based on non-subsampled shearle t transform
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(1.Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Automation ,Zhejiang Sci-Tech Universit y,Hangzhou 310018,China; 2.School of Information and Electronic Engineering ,Zhejiang Gong shang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

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    摘要:

    图像融合过程中时常存在边缘点严重丢失的情况 ,为了解决这一问题,改善图像融合后的效果,本 文提出了一种新的非下采样剪切波变换(NSST)融合算法。首先,将已配准的医学图像利用剪 切波分解成一系列高低频子带系数;然后,利用区域最大差值比较法融合低频系数,高频系 数则利用改进边缘能量法和边缘强度法进行融合;最后,通过剪切波逆变换实现对融合系数 的重构得到融合图像,并选择信息熵(IE), 缘强度(ES),空间频率(SF) ,标准差(SD)四个参数来评价融合后的图像;与其余四种算法相比,本文算法融合效果较好 ,在空间频率以及边缘强度指标上表现尤为突出,其余指标处于中上水平;与刘健提出的基 于改进型NSST变换的图像融合方 法相比,4组实验空间频率分别提高了6.4%,1.4%,2. 5%,标准差分别提高了1.8%,-1.1%,-0.8%;信息熵分别 提高了- 0.8%,-0.8%;边缘强度分别提高了2.8% ,1.5%。实验结果表明,本算 法得到的融合图像在清晰度,对比度以及边缘信息丰富性等方面表现优良,具有良好的应用 前景。

    Abstract:

    In the process of image fusion,there is often a serious loss of edge points.In order to solve this problem and improve the effect of fused image,a new fusion algorithm using non-subsampled shearlet transform (NSST) is proposed in this paper. First of all,the medical images that havebeen already registered are decomposed into a series of high-frequency sub-band coefficients and a low-frequency su b-band coefficient by using NSST.Then regional maximum difference comparison method is used to fuse low-frequency coefficients,and the high-freq uency coefficients are fused by using improved edge energy method and edge strength method.Finally,th e fusion coefficients are reconstructed by using the inverse NSST.Four parameters,such as information entropy (IE),edge strength (ES),space frequency (SF) and standard deviatio n (SD),are selected to evaluate the fused images.Co mpared with the other four algorithms,the algorithm has better fusion effect,esp ecially in the space frequency and edge strength index,and the other indexes are in the middle and upper level.Compared with the inovative image fusion method b ased on improved NSST by Liu jian,SF values of four groups are increased by 6.4%,9.2%, 1.4% and 2.5%,SD values are increased by 1.8%,-1.1%,6.7% and -0.8%,IE v alues are increased by -0.8%,1.4%,-0.8% and 0.5%,and ES values are increased by 2.8%,0.6%,1.5% and 3.4%.The experimen tal results show that the fusion image obtained by this algorithm is excellent i n clarity,contrast and edge information richness,and this algorithm has a good a pplication prospect.

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李晓军,戴文战,李俊峰.基于非下采样剪切波变换的医学图像边缘融合算法研究[J].光电子激光,2018,29(9):1021~1030

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-18
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-10-09
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