单模算符叠加激发三模压缩真空态的量子特性
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(武夷学院 机电工程学院,福建 武夷山 354300)

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党丽琴(1980-),女,陕西省合阳县人,讲师,硕士,研究方向为量子光学.

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福建省自然科学基金(2015J01020)资助项目 (武夷学院 机电工程学院,福建 武夷山 354300)


Quantum properties of the superposition of single-mode photon subtraction and p hoton addition excited squeezed three-mode vacuum state
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(College of Mechanic and Electronic Engineering,Wuyi University,Wuyishan 354300,China)

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    摘要:

    利用算符作用在参考态上构建新的量子态的方法 ,将单模算符叠加作用在三模压 缩真空态上,构建了单模算符叠加激发三模压缩真空态。利用有序算符积分技术导出了三模 压缩变换关系式和态的归一化系数。采用数值计算方法,研究了该量子态的压缩效应、反聚 束效应和双模间纠缠等特性,讨论了算符叠加系数和压缩参数对这些量子特性的影响。研究 结果表明:1) 压缩效应和纠缠量与压缩参数之间,反聚束效应与叠加系数t 之间均存在非线 性关系; 2) 随叠加系数的增大,压缩效应和双模间纠缠均增强; 3) 随压缩参数增大, 反聚束效应增强。

    Abstract:

    With the method of constructing new quantum states by operators acting on re ference states,we introduce the superposition of the single-mode photon subtra c tion and photon addition excited squeezed three-mode vacuum state (SPSAESVT) th a t is generated by operation of the superposition of the single-mode photon subt r action and photon addition on squeezed three vacuum state.We derive its normali zed coefficient and the three-mode squeezing transformation relation by the tec h nique of integration within an ordered product of operators.Quantum properties of SPSAESVT,such as squeezing effect,anti-bunching effect and entanglement pr o perty between two modes,are investigated.The influences of the squeezing param eter and the superposition coefficient of operators on its non-classical proper t ies are discussed by using the numerical method.The calculation results show:f irstly,there is a nonlinear relationship between the squeezing effect and the s queezing parameter or between the entanglement and the squeezing parameter,and so is between the anti-bunching effect and the superposition coefficient;secon d ly,the squeezing effect and the entanglement between two modes are all strength ened with the increasing of the superposition coefficient t;thirdly,a s the squeezing parameter increase the anti-bunching effect is strengthened.

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党丽琴,卢道明.单模算符叠加激发三模压缩真空态的量子特性[J].光电子激光,2019,30(12):1273~1285

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  • 收稿日期:2019-09-13
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-07
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