点云边界快速精确提取算法
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(1.湖南科技学院土木与环境工程学院,湖南 永州 425199; 2.武汉大学 遥感信息工程学 院,湖北 武汉 430079)

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刘科(1989-),男,仙桃人,博士研究生 ,主要从事地面多测站点云数据配准、点云三维重建以及机器学习方面的研究.

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高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项(30-Y20A02-9003-17/18)资助项目 (1.湖南科技学院土木与环境工程学院,湖南 永州 425199; 2.武汉大学 遥感信息工程学院,湖北 武汉 430079)


Algorithm for fast and accurate boundary points extraction
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(1.Civil and Environment Engineering School,Hunan University of Science and Engi neering,Yongzhou,Hunan 425199,China; 2.School of Remote Sensing and Informatio n Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430079,China)

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    摘要:

    点云边界提取是点云三维重建中极其关键的一步, 现有的边界提取算法大多采用一种 判别准则进行边界点提取,导致提取的效率低或者提取效果不理想。针对上述问题,本文提 出一种快速精确的点云边界提取算法,其包括粗提取与精提取两个步骤。粗提取中对任意点 ,利用Kdtree搜索其近邻点,对该点与其近邻点构成的单位法向量进行叠加,依据叠加后 向量的模长与近邻数的比值粗提取出边界点;精提取中对于粗提取出的边界点,搜索其近邻 点并依据近邻点拟合成平面,再将近邻点投影到该平面上,根据判断点的投影点与近邻点的 投影点连线间的最大夹角精确提取出边界点。使用地面与机载两类不同的点云数据验证本算 法,实验结果表明:本算法均可以准确提取出这两种点云的边界点,同时在提取机载点云边 界上效率提高了6.8倍,在地面点云中提高了2倍。本文算法可用于快 速提取边界点,有利用后续点云重建。

    Abstract:

    Boundary point extraction is a crucial step for 3D reconstruction,and most existing methods extract boundary points using one criterion.As a result, the efficiency of extraction is low or the results are unsatisfactory.To solve aforementioned problems,a fast and accurate algorithm is proposed to extract b oundary point cloud in the paper.It consists of two main steps:coarse extracti on and fine extraction.In coarse extraction, scattered points are organized by using Kdtree.For a point,unit normal vectors are constructed based on the poin t and its neighborhoods searched by Kdtree.Then the composed normal vector is c alculated by summing above unit normal vectors.After that coarse boundary point s are extracted according to the ratio of modular length of composed normal to t he number of neighboring points.In fine extraction,the projected plane is esti mated for each coarse boundary point using its neighborhoods. Then neighborhoods are projected onto the projected plane and angles of the judging point and its neighboring points are calculated.After that the accurate boundary points are e xtracted using the maximum angle.Airborne and terrestrial point cloud are both used to validate the proposed method.Experimental results show that boundary po ints are extracted accurately by using the proposed method for these two kinds o f datasets.In addition, the efficiency is improved 6.8times for airborne point cloud and 2times for terrestrial point cloud.The proposed method can be used to accurately extract boundary points with high efficiency,which benefits to 3D reconstruction.

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蒋陈纯,刘科,舒敏.点云边界快速精确提取算法[J].光电子激光,2020,31(5):531~538

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-27
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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-24
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