基于几何相位的三层透射型等离子编码超表面
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(光学与电子科技学院,中国计量大学,杭州 310018)

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井绪峰(1984-),男,山东泰安人,副教授,主要研究方向为亚波长光器件的设计 及制备、光学超材料和超表面以及纳米光子学器件.

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浙江省自然科学基金(LY20F050007)、国家自然科学基金(61405182,61875179)和留学人 员择优资助人才资助项目 (光学与电子科技学院,中国计量大学,杭州 310018)


A three-layer transmissive plasma coding metasurface based on Pancharatnam-Ber ry phase
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(Institute of Optoelectronic Technology,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

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    摘要:

    本文提出一种由多纳米棒与圆形金属缺口组合而 成的三层几何相位编码超表面,本结 构在0.737 THz处对透射波具有完美的几何相位调制效果且很大程度 提高了散射光的效率和 带宽,进而扩展纳米棒的应用领域。此外,针对几何相位超表面,我们引入数字信号处理中 的傅里叶卷积计算理论,实现对编码超表面的加法或减法运算,从而达到透射散射角度的自 由操控。通过对不同的编码序列进行多次傅里叶卷积运算即可扩展到控制光波的所有方向, 为可见光的自由、灵活的操作提供了更大的自由度。本文提出的几何相位编码超表面也可以 应用于微波与太赫兹频段,为电磁波的实时控制及波束扫描打开新的途径。

    Abstract:

    In order to flexibly adjust the deflection direction of terahertz wave,a three -layer PB phase-encoded metasurface composed of multiple nanorods and circular metal notc hes is proposed in this paper,which has a perfect geometric phase modulation effect on the tran smitted wave at 0.737THz and improves the efficiency and bandwidth of scattered light to a good extent,thereby expanding the application field of nanorods.The manipulation of continuous tran smission angle requires the continuous change of encoding metasurface period.Since the size of encoding particles in the coded metasurfaces cannot be designed to be infinitesimally sma ll,it is impossible to obtain the continuously changing period of coded metasurfaces.In order to ob tain the continuous manipulation of transmission scattering angles,we introduce the Four ier convolution theory in digital signal processing to realize the addition or subtraction of th e encoded metasurface, so as to achieve the arbitrary control of the transmission scattering angle.The refore,it can be extended to control all directions of light waves by performing multiple Fourier convolution operations on different code sequences,which provides a greater experimental ba sis for the free and flexible operation of visible light,and it can also be analogously applied to microwave and terahertz frequency bands,opening up new paths for real-time control of electr omagnetic waves and beam scanning.

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刘梦梦,唐小燕,井绪峰.基于几何相位的三层透射型等离子编码超表面[J].光电子激光,2020,31(11):1215~1224

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-26
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