基于光场强度关联的二阶时域Lau效应
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(天津理工大学 理学院,天津 300384)

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李洪国(1981-),男,博士,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事信 息光学、量子成像、关联成像等相关研究.

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国家自然科学基金项目(11604243)和天津市自然科学基金项目(16JCQNJC01600)资助项目 (天津理工大学 理学院,天津 300384)


Second-order temporal Lau effect based on optical field intensity correlation
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(College of Science,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China)

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    摘要:

    Lau效应是非相干光照明下双光栅干涉形成的光 学自成像现象。本文从描述光场传输 的波方程出发,基于空间-时间对偶性,建立了时域光学系统脉冲响应函数与ABCD矩阵之间 关系,在此基础上设计基于时域非相干光源光场强度关联的二阶Lau成像方案,最后得到描 述二阶时域Lau效应的强度涨落关联表达式和周期性光脉冲的再现与介质的群延迟色散(GDD)参量 之间的关系,并分析再现的周期性光脉冲的分布规律。结果一方面表明周期性时域脉冲的非 局域叠加再现源于关联光脉冲之间的联合色散,另一方面表明当两个时域光栅之间色散介质 的群延迟色散参量等于Talbot群延迟色散参量的整数倍时,可获得周期性光脉冲成像。当两 个时域光栅之间色散介质的群延迟色散参量等于二分之一Talbot群延迟色散参量的奇数倍时 ,可实现周期性光脉冲的重现但有半个周期的平移。该结果有助于促进光场强度关联在时域 光学中的应用特别是周期性光脉冲在色散介质中的遥感传输。

    Abstract:

    Lau effect is a self-imaging phenomenon formed by the inference of dou ble-grating with incoherent illumination.In this paper,the relationship betwee n the impulse function and ABCD matrix of optical system in the time domain is a chieved based on the space-time duality from the wave equation describing the o p tical field.And then two schemes for second-order Lau effect via temporally op tcal field intensity correlation are designed.Finally,the intensity fluctuation correlation expressions describing second-order Lau effect are derived and th e relationship between the distribution of the reconstructed periodic temporal li ght pulses and the group delay dispersion (GDD) parameter of the dispersion medi um.Correspondingly,the distribution characteristics of the reconstructed light pulse pattern is analyzed.The results,on one hand,show that temporally perio dic structures are nonlocally superposed due to the joint dispersion of correlat ed light pulses.The results,on the other hand,show that when the GDD paramete r of dispersion medium between two gratings is an integral multiple of the Talbo t GDD parameter,the fringes of periodic light pulses are obtained.However,whe n the GDD parameter of dispersion medium between two gratings is an odd times of half the Talbot GDD parameter,the periodic pulses are reconstructed with a hal f period shift.Our results may be useful for the application of light field cor relation in temporal optics,especially for remotely transmitting the periodic t emporal signals robustly.

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贾婷婷,李宗国,杨光,李洪国.基于光场强度关联的二阶时域Lau效应[J].光电子激光,2021,32(10):1111~1118

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-24
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