一种基于FSI和MZI并联组合的光纤温度传感器
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(1.杭州电子科技大学 通信工程学院,浙江 杭州 310018; 2.长春理工大学 空间光电技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,吉林 长春 130022)

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周雪芳(1976-),女,博士,副教授,硕士生导师, 主要从事激光通信、光纤激光器和光纤传感技术方面的研究.

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国家自然科学基金(61705055)、浙江省重点研发计划项目(2019C01G1121168)和浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202146926)资助项目


An optical fiber temperature sensor based on paralleled of FSI and MZI
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(1.School of Communication Engineering,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018, China;2.National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Optoelectronics Technology, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, Jilin 130022, China)

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    摘要:

    基于并联的干涉型滤波器的游标效应, 设计了 一种基于光纤萨格纳克干涉仪(fiber Sagnac interferometer,FSI)和马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(Mach-Zehnder interferometer,MZI)并联组成的光纤温度传 感器。FSI由一个3 dB的四端口耦合器和一段6.6 m的保偏光纤(pola rization maintaining optical fiber, PMF)组成, 因其具有较高的灵敏度以及较好的稳定性, 将其作为传感腔。MZI作为参 考腔由两个3 dB 的三端口耦合器自制组成, 通过控制MZI 两臂的长度,使这两个干涉仪的自由光谱范围(fr ee spectral range,FSR)相接近但不相等, 利用游标效应来提高该结构的温度灵敏度 , 然后通过改变温度来测量单 个FSI与并联FSI、MZI这两种结构的波长漂移情况, 从而探究温度灵敏度的放大情况。 实验结果表明, 单个FSI的温度灵敏度仅为-1.65 nm/℃,并联系统可以将其放大到 12.9 nm/℃,增益系数为7.82,与理论 结果相符,表明在相同温度下, 并联结构能够明显提高温度传感器的灵敏度。该传感器能 在较小的温度变化时呈现明显的波长漂移, 适用于生物和工业领域的温度精细检测。

    Abstract:

    Based on the vernier effect of the parallel interference filter,we propose a fi ber optic temperature sensor based on the paralleled structure of the fiber Sagnac interfero meter (FSI) and the Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI).The FSI consists of a 3 dB four-port coupler and a 6.6 m polarization maintaining optical fiber (PMF).Because of its higher sensitivity and bette r stability,it is used as a sensing cavity.MZI as a reference cavity consists of two 3 dB three-port coup lers self-made,by controlling the length of the two arms of MZI,so that the free spectral range ( FSR) of the two interferometers is close but not equal,the vernier effect is used to improve the temperature sensitivity of the structure,and then by changing the temperatu re to measure the wavelength drift of a single FSI and paralleled FSI,MZI,so as to explore the amplification of tempera ture sensitivity. Experimental results show that the temperature sensitivity of a single FSI is on ly -1.65 nm/℃,and the paralleled system can amplify it to 12.9 nm/℃ with a gain coefficient of 7.82,w hich is consistent with the theoretical results,indicating that the paralleled structure can significantl y improve the sensitivity of the temperature sensor at the same temperature.And the proposed sensor has sig nificant wavelength drift while a smaller temperature changing which is suitable for fin e temperature detection in biological and industrial fields.

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陈健兰,周雪芳,胡淼,毕美华,杨国伟,王天枢,忻伶怡.一种基于FSI和MZI并联组合的光纤温度传感器[J].光电子激光,2022,33(10):1024~1030

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-26
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-18
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