基于周期极化铌酸锂晶体的纯态单光子源
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(1.淮阴工学院 数理学院,江苏 淮安 223003; 2.南京邮电大学 理学院,江苏 南京 210023; 3.淮阴工学院 机械与材料工程学院,江苏 淮安 223003)

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张群永(1984-),男,博士,高级实验师,主 要从事量子光学、量子信息、光电器件等方面的研究.

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江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目(18KJD140001)资助项目


Pure state single-photon sources based on periodically poled lithium niobate cr ystal
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(1.Faculty of Mathematics and Physics,Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huai′a n,Jiangsu 223003, China;2.School of Science,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Nanjin g,Jiangsu 210023, China;3.Faculty of Mechanical and Material Engineering,Huaiyin Institute of Technolo gy,Huai′an,Jiangsu 223003, China)

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    摘要:

    纯态单光子源是光量子信息技术的重要资源,它 在量子通信、量子计算等新一代信息 技术中具有重要的应用价值。本文基于周期极化铌酸锂(periodically poled lithium niobate,PPLN) 晶体提出一种小型化、可预知单光子 源的制备方案,在满足群速度匹配和准相位匹配条件下,设计一种非简并自发参量下转换过 程,产生频率解关联的光子对,进而实现可预知纯态单光子源的制备。从理论上推导出频率 解关联的参数条件,详细计算不同条件下光子对产率,研究发现:相同参数条件下,在铌酸锂 晶体波导结构中,光子的产生效率比相应体块晶体中提高4—6个数量级 。研究结果有助于 提高小型化单光子源的纯度和产率,对集成化量子光学芯片进一步发展具有重要推动作用。

    Abstract:

    Sources of single-photon in pure quantum states are vital resource fo r quantum information technologies,and have many important application values i n new generation information technology,such as quantum communication and quant um computing.Here,we propose a scheme on the miniaturized and heralded generation of pure singl e-photon through periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal.Under the conditio ns of group velocity matching and quasi phase matching,a non-degenerate sponta n eous parametric down-conversion process is designed to generate frequency unco r related photon pairs,thus realizing the preparation of heralded pure state sing le-photon sources.The parameter conditions of frequency uncorrelation are dedu c ed theoretically,and the yield of photon pairs under different conditions are c alculated.It is found that the generation efficiency in the lithium niobate cry stal waveguide structure are 4—6 orders of magnitude higher than that in the correspondin g bulk crystal under the same parameters.These results will be helpful to improv e the purity and the yield of miniaturized single-photon sources,and will p lay an important role in promoting the further development of integrated quantum optical chips.

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张群永,邹守达,王亮,裴旭.基于周期极化铌酸锂晶体的纯态单光子源[J].光电子激光,2022,33(10):1082~1086

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-30
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-18
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