基于TW3-C RUS法的骨龄评估方法研究
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(西安邮电大学 电子工程学院,陕西 西安 710121)

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谷 静 (1975-),女,硕士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事通信与信息系统、图像处理方面的研究.

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陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2020SF-370)资助项目


Research on bone age assessment method based on TW3-C RUS method
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(School of Electronic Engineering, Xi′an University of Posts & Telecommunications,Xi′an, Shaanxi,710121, China)

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    摘要:

    经典TW3-C RUS (Tanner and Whitehouse 3-Chinese RUS)法将手骨的关键骨骺区域严格划分为9个等级,未充分考虑骨骺发育的连续性,导致骨龄评估存在一定误差。针对该问题,本文提出一种基于TW3-C RUS法的改进骨龄评估方法。采用阈值法的思想,动态选择网络模型输出的前N个等级概率值,并将前N个概率值作为权值计算手骨的加权得分,降低由于手骨单一等级判定引起的误差。针对网络模型冗余问题,采用跨阶段局部网络(cross stage partial network,CSP-Net)轻量化深度残差网络(residual network 50,Resnext50)。实验表明,改进后的方法对男性骨龄评估的平均绝对误差(mean absolute error,MAE)为0.421 4岁,女性MAE为0.412 8岁,相比于经典TW3-C RUS法,骨龄评估准确率有明显提升。轻量化后的网络模型参数量为46.28 MB,相比Resnext50网络模型有明显降低。

    Abstract:

    The classic Tanner and Whitehouse 3-Chinese RUS (TW3-C RUS) method strictly divides the key epiphyseal regions of hand bone development into 9 grades,and does not fully consider the continuity of epiphyseal development, leading in certain errors in bone age assessment.To solve this problem,a modified method for assessing bone age based on TW3-C RUS is proposed.The idea of threshold method is adopted to dynamically select the first N level probability values output by the network model,and use the first N probability values as weights to calculate the hand bone weighted score,so as to reduce the error caused by the single level judgment of the hand bone.Aiming at the problem of network model redundancy,the cross stage partial network (CSP-Net) is used to lighten the deep residual network 50 (Resnext50).Experiments show that the mean absolute error (MAE) of the improved method for evaluating bone age is 0.421 4 years old for men and 0.412 8 years old for women.Compared with the classic TW3-C RUS method, the bone age evaluation efficiency and accuracy are significantly higher.The amount of network parameters after the lightweight is 46.28 MB,which is significantly lower than that of the Resnext50 network model.

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谷静,孙启雷,张明选.基于TW3-C RUS法的骨龄评估方法研究[J].光电子激光,2023,34(5):554~560

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-11
  • 最后修改日期:2022-07-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-05-30
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