铜合金的蓝光与光纤激光复合沉积性能及微观组织研究
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天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院

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Investigation of the properties and microstructure of copper alloys fabricated by blue light and fiber laser composite deposition
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School of Precision Instrument and Opto-electronics Engineering, Tianjin University

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    摘要:

    采用光纤红光复合蓝光激光器成功熔覆锡镍青铜沉积试样合金,研究不同蓝光激光功率对涂层致密度、机械性能的影响。对锡镍青铜合金涂层的微观组织、元素分布、显微硬度及摩擦磨损性能进行了分析与研究。结果表明:随着蓝光功率的增加,锡镍青铜合金涂层成型致密度增加,所有涂层与基体形成了良好的冶金结合。涂层由均匀分布的 (α δ) 相和α相组成,微观组织为枝晶结构。随着蓝光功率的增加,涂层的显微维氏硬度稍微提高,平均摩擦磨损系数先减少再增加,光纤激光复合60 W蓝光功率下摩擦磨损性能最好。随着蓝光激光功率的增加,涂层抗腐蚀性能提高。

    Abstract:

    The tin-nickel-bronze alloy was successfully coated with a fiber-optic red light composite blue light laser, and the effects of different blue light laser powers on the coating densities and mechanical properties were investigated. The microstructure, elemental distribution, micro-hardness, and friction and wear properties of the SnNiBronze coating were analyzed and studied. The results show that with the increase of blue light power, the densities of tin-nickel-bronze alloy coatings increased, and all coatings formed a good metallurgical bond with the substrate. The coatings are composed of uniformly distributed (α δ) and α phases, and the micro-structure is dendritic. The micro-hardness of the coating increases slightly with increasing blue light power, and the average friction and wear coefficient decreases and then increases, and the best friction and wear performance is achieved at 60 W blue light power of the fiber laser composite. The corrosion resistance of the coating improves as the blue laser power increases.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-03
  • 录用日期:2024-07-10
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